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U.S. GROUPS
NAVY
ARMY AIRFORCE
ARMY
GERMAN GROUPS
LUFTWAFFE
Heinz Denneller, FJR. 16
HEER
KRIEGSMARINE
BRITISH GROUPS
ROYAL NAVY
John Smith
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Lt.Otto Bach - JG1 - ME109 & FW190 Fighter Ace
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Bach next to his FW190 fighter. Notice the Tatzelwurm emblem - insignia of JG1.
Bach's Fighter Clasp on Gold, German Cross in Gold, Iron Cross 1st Class, and Pilot's Badge (Juncker).
Nice photo of Bach wearing his decorations. Note: his DKiG was awarded posthumously.
Bach's Award Documents: Fighter Clasps in Gold and Silver, German Cross in Gold, EK1, Hand-made made by his Staffel after his sixth victory, letter of congratulations upon his promotion to Lt., letter to Bach's wife awarding Bach the DKiG - posthumously.
Various unpublished photos of Bach.
From Bach's Fighter Clasp in Gold Award document: Original signature of Hans Philipp, Geschwaderkommodore of JG1. Philipp was the 12th leading German Ace of WWII with 206
victories. Phillip was KIA on October 8, 1943, less
than two months after he signed this document.
Bach during fighter school training
A very young Otto Bach during his RAD service. Original signature of Bach appears on the photo.
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Lt. Otto Bach's Military Career:
Otto Bach had a long and distinguished career as a fighter pilot. I am still in the process of researching the details of his Luftwaffe service. I do know that he was with JG2 for a time prior to being transferred to JG1. In his photoalbum are a few pictures of him while serving with JG2 including one photo where the top of the JG2 "R" emblem is just visible below his Me109's canopy. Bach was one of the more seasoned fighter pilots who flew with JG1 and served as a steady and reassuring influence over the many green pilots entering his Staffel. Indeed, I possess a poem about Bach which his fellow pilots jokingly entitled, "The Oldest Fighter Pilot."
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Bach after a successful mission. This picture is from a Luftwaffe newsreel that I am in the process of aquiring in original form. I hope to make it available on this website in the near future.
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Bach with an unidentified JG2 comrade during the early days of his career
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Bach at the controls of his Me109 during service with JG2
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During his time with JG1, he served on 12, 4, and 5 Staffel. Around May 1943, he transferred to 5./JG 1. Bach was fortunate to escape injury on 29 May 1944 when his Fw 190 overturned on landing when he ran into a bomb crater. He was appointed Staffelkapitän of 7./JG 1 on 15 July, 1944.
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Bach as Staffelkapitan of 7./JG1 with two ground personnel.
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Fritz Wegner, another JG1 pilot, remembers the day he was assigned to 5./J.G.1 as a fresh recruit. "I was nominated as wingman to Oberfeldwebel Otto Bach. He came straight to the point: being a green pilot, I only had one thing to do - remain glued to him. 'You get on my wing and stay there.' It wasn't always very easy, but both our lives depended on it. So we would go through the masses of Viermots [four engined bombers]. I, thinking we would fall to the bursts of steel, he showing me not only the way to attack, but also the way to survive." Thanks in part to Bach's willingness to mentor his young comrade, Wegner would survive the war, finally reaching the rank of Leutenant-General in the 1970s (Mombeek, Eric, Defending the Reich).
It is interesting to note that records indicate that Bach almost certainly flew against the 8th Air Force mission over Munster on 10.10.43. This is the same mission that Sgt. Mike Szewyck, 95th Bomb Group (also in my collection) was shot down on.
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Bach's Fighter Clasp in Gold Award document: Original signature of Hans Philipp, Geschwaderkommodore of JG1. Philipp was the 12th leading German Ace of WWII with 206 victories. Phillip was KIA on October 8, 1943, less than two months after he signed this document.
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Otto Bach's Victory List:
Bach is credited with appx. 25 victories. The following is a list of the ones I have been able to verify. If you know of others, please email me. Note that the victory numbers do not denote his actual victory number but simply the order in which ones for which we have information are listed here. For example, it is known that his victory on February 26, 1943 was probably his fifth victory. However, information concerning his previous four are not known....yet :)
VICTORY 1
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DATE:
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Feb., 26, 1943
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TIME:
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1041 hours
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UNIT:
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12./JG1
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AIRCRAFT:
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unknown
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VICTORY:
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B-17
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LOCTAION:
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100 km NW Terschelling
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DETAILS:
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At 10:00 hours IV gruppe of JG1 scrambled from their base in Deelen, Holland. Bach's was one of 3 victories that mission.
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VICTORY 2
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DATE:
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May 14, 1943
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TIME:
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1312 hours
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UNIT:
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5./JG1
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AIRCRAFT:
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unknown
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VICTORY:
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B-17
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LOCTAION:
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SW Tholen, NL
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DETAILS:
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The US 95th and 94th Bomb Groups dispatched a total of 42 B-17s against the former Ford and General Motors plants at Antwerp, Belgium. Of the 42 heavy bombers, only 38 were effective. At 12.52 hours, II Gruppe of JG1 sortied 29 Fw190s to meet the bomber force and its complement of 118 P-47s of the U.S. 4th and 78th Fighter Groups. Within 20 minutes from takeoff, the pilots were engaged in fierce action. Bach was credited with his sixth victory, a B-17.
It is almost certain that this bomber was B-17 42-3115 of the 95th Bomb Group piloted by 1st Lt. James McKinley. McKinley's B-17 was the only bomber listed as shot down on the Antwerp raid. It was his and his crew's first operational mission, the second for the 95th BG as a whole.
Missing Air Crew Report (MACR) 4908 states the following:
"B-17F 42-3115 piloted by 1st Lt. James E. McKinley, was seen to be hit by enemy fighters after leaving the target over the island of Zuid Beveland. The aircraft was seen spinning down followed by enemy aircraft. The aircraft pulled out at 10,000 feet and headed towards the Island of Zuid Beveland, and at 1330 hours it was last seen smoking on this island. One chute was seen to leave the ship prior to it's landing." The report was filed by Capt. David Oisson, Asst. Operations Officer of the 95th BG on May 16.
The crew roster consisted of:
Pilot James E. McKinley
Co-Pilot James L. White
Navigator James M. Smith Jr.
Bombardier John A. Payne
Radio Op. Frank A. Skwait
Top. Turret Gun. Cecil G. Trent
Ball Turret Gun. Russell B. Reading
Left Waist Gun. Arthur R. Pascoe
Tail Gunner James A. Conlin
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VICTORY 3
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DATE:
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May 26, 1943
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TIME:
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unknown
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UNIT:
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5./JG1
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AIRCRAFT:
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unknown
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VICTORY:
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Spitfire
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LOCTAION:
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in Eeklo - grid square 3281
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DETAILS:
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II./JG1 was engaged in the late afternoon in fierce combat with a group of 40 P47s and Spitfires in in Eeklo - grid square 3281. Bach was credited with shooting down a Spitfire as was Fw. Flecks. Strangely, Allied Fighter Command records list nothing about this engagement. Prien also states that the individual P47 Squadron records do not mention it either.
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Nice photo of Bach (second from right) and other pilots of JG1 - including RK Trager Heinz Bar (far left, facing Oesau) - at attention in front of Gruppenkommandeur Oesau . Krebs can be seen to Oesau's left.
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VICTORY 4
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DATE:
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July 26, 1943
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TIME:
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1145 hours
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UNIT:
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5./JG1
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AIRCRAFT:
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unknown
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VICTORY:
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B-17
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LOCTAION:
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05 Ost S/FT-4/7
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DETAILS:
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Allied bombers were attacking Hamburg and Hannover. Bach must have had at least 2 other victories by this date as an award document lists him having 6 victories by 7/43.
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VICTORY 5
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DATE:
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August 12, 1943
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TIME:
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0954 hours
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UNIT:
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5./JG1
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AIRCRAFT:
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unknown
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VICTORY:
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B-17
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LOCTAION:
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SW Bonn, Germany
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DETAILS:
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300 B-17s were spotted over Ruhr area. While over Soligen, the allied formation was disrtupted by intense Flak. It was at this moment that Bach and the rest of II Gruppe attacked.
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Bach dismounting from his Fw190.
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VICTORY 6
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DATE:
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August 12, 1943
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TIME:
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0934 hours
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UNIT:
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5./JG1
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AIRCRAFT:
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unknown
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VICTORY:
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B-17
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LOCTAION:
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SW Bonn, Germany
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DETAILS:
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300 B-17s were spotted over Ruhr area. While over Soligen, the allied formation was disrtupted by intense Flak. It was at this moment that Bach and the rest of II Gruppe attacked.
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VICTORY 7
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DATE:
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August 17, 1943
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TIME:
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1530 hours
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UNIT:
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5./JG1
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AIRCRAFT:
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unknown
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VICTORY:
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B-17, HSS
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LOCTAION:
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SW Bonn, Germany
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DETAILS:
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"The Day of the Fighters." On August 17, the 8th AF sent their largest raid of bombers to date. The mission consisted of two 2 waves: 1 -Regensburg, 2 - Schweinfurt (ball bearings works). II Gruppe, JG1 sortied against the Schweinfurt wave from Woensdrecht. At 14:30 hours they attacked a formation of 100 B17s. Shortly after 15:30, 7 HSS and 5 B-17s shot down were reported.
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Bach at the controls of his Fw190
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VICTORY 8
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DATE:
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December 11, 1943
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TIME:
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1235 hours
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UNIT:
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5./JG1
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AIRCRAFT:
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FW 190 A-6 black 5
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VICTORY:
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B-17
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LOCTAION:
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SW Emden, Germany
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DETAILS:
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The LW force reached the Allied bomber formation a t 12:00 hours. Hauptmann Koch also claimed a B17.
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Bach and Knight's Cross with Swords winner Heinz Bar resting between missions.
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VICTORY 9
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DATE:
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March 6, 1944
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TIME:
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1200 hours
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UNIT:
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5./JG1
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AIRCRAFT:
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unknown
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VICTORY:
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B-17
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LOCTAION:
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S Delmenhorst, Germany
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DETAILS:
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This was this date of the first 8thAF daylight raid on Berlin. The combined might of two fighter divisions - the 2nd and 3rd - would pit over 100 fighters against the Allies. Out of the Allied force of 630 bombers and 801 fighter escorts - 80 did not return.
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VICTORY 10
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DATE:
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April 8, 1944
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TIME:
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1351 hours
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UNIT:
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5./JG1
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AIRCRAFT:
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unknown
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VICTORY:
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B-24
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LOCTAION:
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SW Salzwedel, Germany
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DETAILS:
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VICTORY 11
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DATE:
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April 11, 1944
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TIME:
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1100 hours
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UNIT:
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5./JG1
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AIRCRAFT:
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Fw190 A-7 black 2 WNr 643948
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VICTORY:
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B-17
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LOCTAION:
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N Braunschweig, Germany
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DETAILS:
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The sign over the door reads "Clubhaus German-Fighters" - probably taken at the II / JG1 base at Deelen, Holland.
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VICTORY 12
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DATE:
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April 22, 1944
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TIME:
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1852 hours
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UNIT:
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5./JG1
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AIRCRAFT:
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unknown
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VICTORY:
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P-47 Thunderbolt
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LOCTAION:
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N Beckum-Hövel, Germany
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DETAILS:
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The Allied force consisted of 804 bombers
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VICTORY 13
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DATE:
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May 24, 1944
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TIME:
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1852 hours
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UNIT:
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4./JG1
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AIRCRAFT:
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Fw190 A-7 white 2 WNr 643949
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VICTORY:
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B-17
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LOCTAION:
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NE Berlin, Germany
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DETAILS:
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10 FW-190s of II.Gruppe formed up with JG3 for
this mission.
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Bach as Staffelkapitan of 7 Staffel.
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VICTORY 14
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DATE:
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May 29, 1944
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TIME:
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1235 hours
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UNIT:
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4./JG1
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AIRCRAFT:
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unknown
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VICTORY:
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B-17
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LOCTAION:
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Görlitz/Bautzen, Germany
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DETAILS:
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At 11:01 hours II Gruppe sortied and headed towards Paderborn. At mid day they located the enemy. The fighters flew parallel for several minutes before increasing speed and turning for a characteristic frontal attack. Five B-17s shot down as well as 4 HSS reported. Bach and two others, short fuel, landed at Cottbus. Bach was wounded on landing having overturned his plane on bomb crater upon landing.
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Bach's victory on May 29 was, according to official records, his 16th. It is beleived that he had nine other victories after this date but, as of yet, no official records of them have been uncovered. Please contact me if you have additional information.
The Last Flight
On 26 November 1944, II./JG 1 intercepted 1,137 USAAF bombers attacking targets in the Ruhr area. The bombers were escorted by almost 700 fighters. Overwhelmed by superior numbers, Bach, then Staffelkapitan of 7th Staffel, was shot down and killed in combat with P-51 Mustangs over Stendal, Germany in Fw 190 A-9 (WNr 205186) Yellow 15.
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Report of Bach's death from original JG1 Loss Table
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Copyright © 2001, Richard P. White. All rights reserved.
Reprinting of text or images is prohibited without written permission
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